
DevOps Culture, Principles, and Multi-Cloud Foundations
1.1 The DevOps Mindset: CAMS model (Culture, Automation, Measurement, Sharing), Lean principles, and the evolution to DevSecOps.
1.2 Multi-Cloud Strategy: Understanding use cases (e.g., regional compliance, best-of-breed services, avoiding vendor lock-in), risks, and governance models.
1.3 Cross-Cloud Networking: Review of VPC/VNet/VPC concepts and establishing secure, low-latency connectivity (VPN/Interconnect) between AWS, Azure, and GCP.
1.4 Identity Federation: Implementing centralized authentication via Azure AD or a third-party tool like Okta to manage roles across all three clouds.
Hands-On Lab: Setting up cloud access roles and federated authentication for a multi-cloud environment.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with Terraform Fundamentals
2.1 Terraform Basics: HCL syntax, resource configuration, providers, and state management (local vs. remote state).
2.2 Building Multi-Cloud Templates: Writing generic Terraform code to deploy basic compute resources (EC2, Azure VM, GCP Compute Engine).
2.3 Remote State Management: Configuring and securing state files using cloud-native storage buckets (S3, Azure Blob Storage, GCS) with locking.
2.4 Data Sources and Output Variables: Using data sources to fetch existing cloud infrastructure information for reuse.
Hands-On Lab: Provisioning a basic three-tier architecture (Web, App, DB) across two clouds using a shared, remote Terraform state.
Advanced IaC, Modularization, and Policy as Code
3.1 Terraform Modules: Designing reusable, parameterized modules for networks, security groups, and common service patterns.
3.2 Terragrunt for DRY Code: Using Terragrunt to keep configurations DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) across multiple environments (Dev, QA, Prod).
3.3 Integrating Cloud-Native IaC: Introduction to AWS CloudFormation and Azure Bicep for complex native resource deployments.
3.4 Policy as Code (Sentinel/OPA): Implementing policy checks (e.g., “VM size must be ‘small'” or “Storage buckets must be encrypted”) before deployment using Terraform Cloud Sentinel or OPA.
Hands-On Lab: Creating a module registry and enforcing compliance policies on new infrastructure deployments.
Container Orchestration with Kubernetes (K8s)
4.1 Docker and Container Best Practices: Optimizing Dockerfile size and build speed with multi-stage builds.
4.2 Kubernetes Core: Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Secrets, and Ingress Controllers.
4.3 Multi-Cloud K8s Deployment: Provisioning and managing clusters using EKS (AWS), AKS (Azure), and GKE (GCP).
4.4 Helm and Kustomize: Packaging applications for repeatable deployment across different cloud K8s clusters.
Hands-On Lab: Deploying a multi-container application using Helm to one cluster on AWS and one on GCP.
Continuous Integration (CI) Automation
5.1 CI Tooling Deep Dive: Configuring jobs and workflows in GitHub Actions and a self-hosted runner (e.g., Jenkins or GitLab CI).
5.2 Automated Testing: Integrating unit, integration, and end-to-end (E2E) tests into the CI pipeline.
5.3 Security Scanning (SAST/DAST): Incorporating Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) tools like SonarQube or OWASP ZAP.
5.4 Artifact Management: Using cloud-native registries (ECR, ACR, Artifact Registry) and third-party solutions (J-Frog Artifactory) for version control of binaries and containers.
Hands-On Lab: Creating a CI workflow that builds a Docker image, runs a security scan, and pushes the artifact to the respective cloud registry.
Continuous Delivery (CD) and GitOps
6.1 Advanced CD Concepts: Blue/Green, Canary, and Rolling deployment strategies.
6.2 GitOps Implementation: Deep dive into ArgoCD and FluxCD for declarative, automated deployments.
6.3 Traffic Shaping and Service Mesh: Using Istio/Linkerd to manage inter-service communication, implement circuit breakers, and perform advanced traffic splits (Canary).
6.4 Serverless CI/CD: Deploying Function-as-a-Service (Faas) applications using AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and GCP Cloud Functions via specialized pipelines.
Hands-On Lab: Implementing a GitOps pipeline that performs a Canary deployment on Kubernetes and automatically rolls back if health checks fail.
Observability and Monitoring
7.1 Unified Logging: Implementing centralized logging with Fluentd/Loki/Elasticsearch to collect and aggregate logs from all three cloud providers.
7.2 Metrics Collection (Prometheus): Deploying Prometheus for time-series data collection and using Grafana for unified visualization.
7.3 Distributed Tracing: Integrating OpenTelemetry/Jaeger into applications to trace requests across services running in different cloud environments.
7.4 Advanced Alerting: Configuring complex alert rules (e.g., rate-of-change) in Prometheus and routing notifications via Alertmanager to incident management tools (PagerDuty, Opsgenie).
Hands-On Lab: Building a single Grafana dashboard that shows key metrics and logs from components hosted in AWS, Azure, and GCP.
Security, Resilience, and FinOps (Capstone)
8.1 Secrets Management: Using HashiCorp Vault or integrating cloud-native services (Key Vault, Secret Manager, AWS Secrets Manager) securely into applications and CI/CD pipelines.
8.2 Disaster Recovery (DR) Planning: Defining RTO/RPO metrics and implementing cross-region/cross-cloud failover strategies (Active-Passive vs. Active-Active).
8.3 FinOps and Cost Management: Best practices for tagging, automating cost reporting, and using cloud-agnostic tools to enforce budget policies and optimize cloud spend.
8.4 Capstone Project: Students design and implement a complete multi-cloud solution, showcasing IaC, CI/CD, Observability, and DR capabilities.
Hands-On Lab: Auditing cloud spend, implementing automated cost-saving measures, and executing a mock disaster recovery failover.
By the end of this course, learners will be able to: